fahimeh fadakar davarani; Ahamd Borjali; Masoomeh Esmaeily; khosrow bagheri
Abstract
Studies related to Islamic psychology have been expanding in recent decades in Iran, and various studies have been carried out under this title. Despite the importance of the nature of Islamic psychology, unfortunately, studies have not systematically addressed the nature of Islamic psychology, and the ...
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Studies related to Islamic psychology have been expanding in recent decades in Iran, and various studies have been carried out under this title. Despite the importance of the nature of Islamic psychology, unfortunately, studies have not systematically addressed the nature of Islamic psychology, and the lack of discussion about this issue is clear evident. In the present article, the researcher has attempted to explain various views on the nature of Islamic psychology by examining studies related to Islamic psychology. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical and the method of data collection is library and interview with experts in this field. In this paper, the researcher has attempted to examine the views of these two areas by examining the nature of Islamic psychology by distinguishing between the Islamic and the scientific aspects of studies related to Islamic psychology. The findings of this study, evaluating the views of Islamic psychology scholars on the nature of Islamic psychology, are divided into two parts, which is an essential step in the path of theoretical and practical research in Islamic psychology.
Fatemeh Esmaeel talaie; asia shariatmadar; Ahmad Borjali; kiimars farahbakhsh; Mohamad Hossein Khavaninzadeh
Abstract
In the propositions of the religious texts, the background to the formation of the family, which is also partly sacrilege, can be one of the factors influencing family stability. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of analyzing Islam based on the Holy Qur'an. Qualitative research method ...
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In the propositions of the religious texts, the background to the formation of the family, which is also partly sacrilege, can be one of the factors influencing family stability. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of analyzing Islam based on the Holy Qur'an. Qualitative research method was the type of analysis. The research community included all the Quranic verses related to the quest, which, using interpretations of the social-analytical approach, the main themes identified for the stage of marriage, family facilitation, attention to the rules of worship and the necessity of acquaintance and evaluation Initial, selected. The results of the research showed that according to the main themes, the family should consider the girl's feelings and signs of her desire, provide appropriate conditions, invite the boy and recognize her while respecting the girl's respect and creating a relaxing atmosphere for Girl and boy attention. The family should ignore the negative feedback of those around them that the girl is less likely to marry before a bigger girl and not be bound by these false beliefs. From the moment of familiarity, the attitudes of the parties must be considered (both male and female, characteristics of faith, bodily affiliation, responsibility, purity, and competence of the department of common life, family primacy and personality, cultural abilities of tips for choosing a spouse). In the familiarization stage, questions are asked about the ethnicity of the family, the occupation, family history, the current narrative of the individual and his goals.
Mani Rafii; hosein skandari; ahmad borjali; noorali farokhi
Abstract
Although loss is a common shared experience among human beings, the broad variety of loss and different meaning people give it, makes its definition a challenging problem for researchers and psychotherapists who work with this phenomenon. In the present study, based on a qualitative and phenomenological ...
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Although loss is a common shared experience among human beings, the broad variety of loss and different meaning people give it, makes its definition a challenging problem for researchers and psychotherapists who work with this phenomenon. In the present study, based on a qualitative and phenomenological approach, the definition and meanings of loss and the variety of experienced losses were examined in a sample of young people who live in Tehran. The sample consisted of 13 people who attended two focused groups and 8 people who were deep-interviewed individually. All sessions were recorded, transcribed and analyzed using Interpretive phenomenological analysis. Results revealed that young people’s definition of loss could be categorized in three major groups: losing something and/or someone that we had, emotional consequences of loss and losing the desired object. In addition, a variety of personal and interpersonal loss experiences such as death of a close person, family, romantic or friendship losses, economical losses, health-related losses and losses regarding to mental concepts were identified. Compared to the previous literature, the present study shows that losses have an even wider range and are strongly related to the culture and life experiences of the people who narrate them. The implications of these results has been discussed and suggestions for further research has been provided. it is essential that future research investigate the response to individual and social loss in terms of their similarity to the common reactions in grief.
gholamreza ahmadi; faramarz sohrabe; ahmad borjali
Abstract
The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training based on Gross's model on the reappraisal and emotional Suppression in the soldiers with opioid use disorder. The design of the study was semi-experimental and has performed in a pretest-posttest format with ...
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The present study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training based on Gross's model on the reappraisal and emotional Suppression in the soldiers with opioid use disorder. The design of the study was semi-experimental and has performed in a pretest-posttest format with a control group. All the soldiers who were under the methadone maintenance treatment at the medical clinic of Kerman Air Force Base were the population of the study. Using random sampling Method, 40 soldiers were recruited as the sample members and then divided into experiment and control groups accidentally. After separating the groups, the experimental group members received 8 sessions of emotion regulation training (90 minutes per a session) based on Gross's model. And, at last, posttest conducted for both group members again. The analysis of Covariance test was employed for the data analyzing. The result of the study indicated that, the emotion regulation training has been effective in increasing the reappraisal, and decreasing the emotional suppression in experiment group members. In regard to the findings of the present study, it can be conclude that, emotion regulation training, by increasing the adaptive strategies (reappraisal), and decreasing the maladaptive strategies of regulating the emotional experiences (suppression), is able to prepare a propitious condition for treatment of opioid use disorder.
ahmad borjali
Abstract
Women's employment is one of the most interesting topics in the social sciences is that debate is allocatedAnd as a social problem raised in all societies at various times not only for women but for their families and society issues has created. Given the importance of this social problem, this research ...
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Women's employment is one of the most interesting topics in the social sciences is that debate is allocatedAnd as a social problem raised in all societies at various times not only for women but for their families and society issues has created. Given the importance of this social problem, this research is going on a field study with qualitative approach, based on the approach of Grand Theory, the study and understanding of working women's problems. Sampling is purposive sampling study in-depth interviews with 20 women hospital nurse working martyrs of Yazd. The central question of this study is that the psychological and social problems of working women is? The results show that despite a variety of problems (social, psychological, etc.) employed women in the study of gender discrimination, the misogynistic and psychological damage suffered more than other issuesAnd the type of problems experienced in the social environment and often have a reaction but to accept. The main reason for sexual discrimination and injury to insult and humiliate women and insufficient education and disregard for women's welfareAnd the most important consequences for them, trauma, emotional and psychological violence, which reduce the quality of working life, working women have suffered
mohamadhasan shameli; abdollah moatamedi; ahmad Borjali
Abstract
The present research was done in order to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on internet game addiction intermediary variables with self-control and sensation seeking, in boy adolescents. This research was done by pretest-posttest kind of semi-experimental with a 45-day ...
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The present research was done in order to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on internet game addiction intermediary variables with self-control and sensation seeking, in boy adolescents. This research was done by pretest-posttest kind of semi-experimental with a 45-day follow-up period. Population includes all the male high school students of Tehran, in the year of 2014-2015. 64 boy students that were dependent to internet games (based on modified Young's internet addiction test), were selected with convenience sampling method and then assigned in two groups (experimental and control). then the experimental group were divided to 4 levels based on sensation-seeking and self-control questionnaires. Experimental group received 8 sessions intervention based on mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT). Data were collected by Zuckerman's sensation-seeking questionnaire, Tanji's self-controlling questionnaire, and modified Young's internet addiction test, and data were analyzed by One-Way Co-variance (ancova), and Mix-variance. The results generally showed that MBCT is effective in reducing internet games addiction. In addition, MBCT had not made a significant impact in the group with high self-control and low sensation-seeking's grade, but in the other groups, treatment had a significant effect. Thus it can be concluded that mindfulness based cognitive therapy through mediation variables, self-control and sensation seeking has been effective in reducing internet game addiction.
hussein skandari; Abdolamir Gatezadeh; ahmad borjali; faramarz sohrabi; n f
Abstract
Background: Recently, especially in developed countries, the relationship between lifestyle and various diseases has attracted the attention of many professionals. One of the pillars of the community health assessment is, psychological and social health of the community. Objective: The purpose of this ...
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Background: Recently, especially in developed countries, the relationship between lifestyle and various diseases has attracted the attention of many professionals. One of the pillars of the community health assessment is, psychological and social health of the community. Objective: The purpose of this study was to clarify of depression on lifestyle with social health and quality of life and has been fitted. Method: The study population consisted of all adults in Ahvaz. People in a multistage random cluster sampling, 383 were selected. Research data in this study were collected by using a health promoting lifestyle questionnaire Walker and Plyrky (1987), Keynesian social health (2004), the World Health Organization quality of life (1989) and beck depression (1996). Research hypotheses were confirmed by using Pearson correlation path analysis and modeling. Findings: The results confirmed the model's hypotheses, Lifestyle has a direct effect on depression and lifestyle through the mediation of social health and quality of life had an indirect effect on depression. Conclusion: According to the results of research to explain the depression can be used from lifestyles and social health and quality of life.
sodabeh Mirsadeghi; Faramarz Sohrabi; Hossein Skandari; Ahmad Borjali; Norali farrokhه
Abstract
This research is descriptive and cor relational - predictive. The population of the three groups of mothers of children with separation anxiety disorder, disorder OCD, and non-consulting centers of Tehran has been formed. In this study, sampling method and sample size of 450 patients (150 per group). ...
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This research is descriptive and cor relational - predictive. The population of the three groups of mothers of children with separation anxiety disorder, disorder OCD, and non-consulting centers of Tehran has been formed. In this study, sampling method and sample size of 450 patients (150 per group). Tools of study sizes and styles (Psdq), Bell Object Relations adult attachment (Finney and Nvlr, 1994) and the Structured Clinical Interview (SCID), respectively. Analysis and data for questionnaires confirmatory factor analysis to test the hypothesis of a structural equation model (SEM) were used. The results showed that CV-red indicator shows that the quality of the model, for all the dependent variables is positive, indicating a good quality model. AVE also represents good values as well as diagnostic validity of the model structures.According to the criteria Wetzelu and et al (2009) show overall structural model is able to predict and test the predictions of endogenous latent variables has been successful.
morteza askari bastam; ahmad borgali; faramarz sohrabi
zahra tabatabaie jabali; ali delavar; ahmad borjali
Volume 5, Issue 19 , October 2014, , Pages 124-140
Abstract
In recent decades, many studies have examined the relationship between job stress and personality variables. But the results are not consistent and sometimes different results have been reported. Meta-analysis is a systematic technique to solve different resultsin the findings studies about the same ...
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In recent decades, many studies have examined the relationship between job stress and personality variables. But the results are not consistent and sometimes different results have been reported. Meta-analysis is a systematic technique to solve different resultsin the findings studies about the same topic.Accordingly, the aim of the present research was a meta-analysis of the association between job stress and personality variables. Data collected from 106 studies conducted from 1993-2013 and was analyzed then the effect sizes were computed.Findings revealed that the combined effect size for fixed model was 0. 23 and for random model was 0. 24, which both were small effect sizes) Cohen, 1988). Further meta-analysis showed that the Positive affect, anxiety, burnout, perfectionism, time management, hardiness, resiliency, assertiveness variables had significant large positive effects size on job stress. We checked for Publication bias and heterogeneity of effects. The results showed no bias but due to heterogeneity of effects, demographic and methodological variables were examined . Findings revealed that sampling, kind of job, kind of studies and Measuring tools could moderate the relationship between job stress and personality variables as the moderator effects. The overall results suggested that personality variables that emphases on self-understanding have more impact in reducing job stress. Therefore, a further study in this area is needed.
Y Aazami; F Sohrabi; A Borjali; h Chopan
Volume 4, Issue 16 , January 2014, , Pages 53-68
Abstract
Introduction: Low levels of emotional regulation, resulting from the inability to effectively cope with and manage their emotions, may play a role in the onset of drug use. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of teaching emotion regulation based on Gross model on reduction of anger ...
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Introduction: Low levels of emotional regulation, resulting from the inability to effectively cope with and manage their emotions, may play a role in the onset of drug use. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effectiveness of teaching emotion regulation based on Gross model on reduction of anger among drug-dependent people. Method: This research is part of a pilot pretest- posttest project carried out on a control group. All the addicts who referred to addiction clinics in the city of Marivan from 2012 to 2013 were examined. Among them, a total of 30 drug-dependent individuals were selected by simple random sampling with the same method which was used in the test and control groups. Results were analyzed using analysis of covariance. Results: Overall, the results showed that education of emotion regulation based on Gross model can reduce the signs of anger in substance dependent individuals (p<0/001). Conclusion: Problems concerning emotion regulation is one of the difficulties in front of drug-dependent people and learning how to express their emotions and manage individuals can be effective in reducing these problems.
mosayeb yar mohamadi vasel; ahmad brj'ali; mahmood goolzari; ali delavar
Abstract
Schema theory is developed for patients with chronic psychological problems who have not achieved significant success in cognitive therapy. Although this approach has been applied mostly to personality disorders, it can also be a useful treatment for depression disorder. Therefore, the aim of this study ...
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Schema theory is developed for patients with chronic psychological problems who have not achieved significant success in cognitive therapy. Although this approach has been applied mostly to personality disorders, it can also be a useful treatment for depression disorder. Therefore, the aim of this study is to show whether or not schema therapy is effective in the treatment of recurrent major depressive symptoms. This single-case experimental study is carried out with the method of multiple baseline on six patients who are all diagnosed with primarily a DSM-IV recurrent depression disorder. Patients are tested in four points in time; pre- treatment, in the 4th session, the 8th session, and the 12th session (post- treatment). Instruments used are Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Short Form of Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorder (SCID-I). The findings show that schema therapy plays a role in improving the symptoms of recurrent depression disorder and early maladaptive schema during the treatment. The results of the present study indicate that schema therapy could be effective in treating recurrent depression disorder. Thus, by identifying depressive schemas, they can be treated and reformed with interventions focused on the schema.
seyedabufazel hoseininasab; ahmad borjali
Abstract
The present research was conducted to investigate the level of ego impairment in parents with schizophrenic children and compare it with that of parents with normal children using Rorschach ego impairment index. Method: ten parents (father or mother) with schizophrenic children were selected using sampling ...
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The present research was conducted to investigate the level of ego impairment in parents with schizophrenic children and compare it with that of parents with normal children using Rorschach ego impairment index. Method: ten parents (father or mother) with schizophrenic children were selected using sampling methods, and were compared with ten parents of normal children who were similarly selected using sampling methods. Once the subjects were selected, Rorschach test was implemented on parents in both groups, and after the participants’ protocols were coded, the Rorschach ego impairment index, and the grade for each subject was calculated in the index. The results were analyzed using t-test for significance of the difference between independent means. Findings: findings indicate that the level of ego impairment in parents with schizophrenic children is significantly higher than that in parents with normal children. Results: findings suggest that parents suffer impairment in functions relating their ego. Ego impairment causes inefficient cognitive and behavioral pattern.
mohsen khorshid zadeh; ahmad borjali
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy in decreasing the maladaptive schemas of women with social anxiety disorder. The research method was a single-case experimental design with multiple baselines. Five patients were selected using purpose sampling method. They ...
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The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy in decreasing the maladaptive schemas of women with social anxiety disorder. The research method was a single-case experimental design with multiple baselines. Five patients were selected using purpose sampling method. They attended in 20 sessions of therapy individually according to Young's schema therapy model. The instruments used in this study were tests of social anxiety and Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ: long form). The improved diagnostic method and clinical significance were used for analyzing the data. The results showed that Young's schema therapy model reduced the activity of the early maladaptive schemas significantly in all areas of schemas. The results of follow-up showed the treatment had been persistent and effective. The Young's schema therapy model can be used for the treatment of chronic mental disorders that early maladaptive schemas play a primarily role in their persistance.
abolghasem isa morad; ahmad borjali
Abstract
The main aim of the present research was to develop a model of religious psychotherapy and examine its effectiveness on Iranian prisoners of war (Azadegan) who suffering from chronic PTSD. The research was a quasi-experimental one and its statistical population included all the Azadegan living in Tehran ...
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The main aim of the present research was to develop a model of religious psychotherapy and examine its effectiveness on Iranian prisoners of war (Azadegan) who suffering from chronic PTSD. The research was a quasi-experimental one and its statistical population included all the Azadegan living in Tehran city. To select statistical sample using purposive sampling (available) 12 people were randomly selected and divided into two groups (experimental group and control group). The developed protocol, training courses using psychotherapy with an emphasis on religious teachings of Islam, the group tested for 10 two-hour sessions (two sessions per week). The data obtained from pre-test and posttest using tests Czech list of impact stress disorder (TSC-40 and PCL-17) and general health (GHQ) were analyzed statistically. The results revealed that religious education and psychotherapy reduce incidence of signs of stress disorder after a trauma (PTSD) as associate of the Iranian Azadegan. Also, religious education psychotherapy reducing signs and symptoms of shock stress disorder (PTSD) is effective in the Iranian Azadegan. These findings could be useful applications for treating patients with PTSD and other disorders which have similar disorders in the present study it has been.
faramarz sohrabi; tayebeh sangpahni; ahmad borgali
